Accreditation

iRAP accreditation helps ensure that iRAP assessments are performed to the same consistently high level of quality worldwide. Practitioners that are accredited can become part of a market of practitioners/suppliers that are able to bid competitively to provide iRAP-specification services.

There are four categories of iRAP accreditation:

– Activity accreditation is for individual practitioners who perform iRAP assessment activities.
– Inspection system accreditation is for equipment and software used to perform iRAP surveys and road attribute coding.
– AiRAP attribute accreditation is for data suppliers capable of automatically producing road attribute data for use in iRAP assessments.
– AiRAP enabled inspection system accreditation, is for equipment and software that meets requirements for inspection system accreditation and AiRAP attribute accreditation.

Apply for Accreditation

Find an Accredited practitioner

Find an Accredited Inspection System

Find an Accredited AiRAP data supplier

FAQ's

Code of Conduct

Logo & Guidelines

Contact: [email protected]

Benefits of iRAP accreditation

Formal acknowledgement that a practitioner can perform iRAP-specification activities.
Formal acknowledgement that an inspection system is capable of being used to perform iRAP specifications.
Listing on the iRAP website as an accredited practitioner. This listing is used regularly by organisations procuring iRAP-specification services, such as the World Bank.
Join a community that is guided by the iRAP Accreditation Code of Conduct.
License to use the iRAP Accredited logo.

Activity Accreditation

Four types of activity accreditation are available to individual practitioners:

Road survey (described in the iRAP Survey Manual).
Road Attribute Coding (described in the iRAP Coding Manual).
Analysis and Reporting (described in the iRAP Star Rating and Investment Plan Manual).
SR4S Quality Review (only by invitation)

Practitioners that hold activity accreditation have completed training and successfully completed a test and have demonstrated experience. They have also signed the iRAP Accredited Supplier Code of Conduct. Activity accreditation is renewed annually based on demonstrated experience and may include refresher training and consideration of client feedback. Practitioners may hold one or more category of accreditation at a time.

The process activity accreditation is shown in the graphic below.

Accredited practitioners

The following practitioners hold one or more type of iRAP Accreditation.

Click on the practitioner name to contact them directly. I = Interim accreditation F= Full accreditation

Search last name	Name/Organisation (Alphabetically)	Country	Survey	Coding	Analysis and Reporting	SR4S Quality Review
A	A
A	Emilio Abarca Pérez IMT	Mexico		Status = F Since date: 16/12/22 Expiry date: 16/12/23
A	Samuel Acevedo SDK Ingenería	El Salvador		Status = I Since date: 12/12/22 Expiry date: 12/12/23
A	Rizky Adelwin J Ministry of Public Works and Housing	Indonesia			Status = I Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23
A	Joseph Affum ARRB Group	Australia			Status = F Since date: 14/04/22 Expiry date: 14/04/23
A	Gabriel Locatte Agostin Dynatest	Brazil		Status = F Since date: 09/08/22 Expiry date: 09/08/23
A	Ayomide Akinpelu Kwapda'as Road Safety Demand (KRSD) Trust Fund	Nigeria				Status = F Since date: 24/11/22 Expiry date: 24/11/23
A	Jefrey S Alcantara RoadKorea	Philippines		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 28/10/23
A	Jonas S Alcantara RoadKorea	Philippines		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 28/10/23
A	Norma Alday Servicios Mexicanos de Ingeniería Civil, S.A de C.V.	Mexico		Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23
A	Rehema Alex Tanroads	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 27/01/23 Expiry date: 27/01/24	Status = I Since date: 15/12/22 Expiry date: 15/12/23
A	Carlos Eduardo de Almeida Mattos DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 06/10/22 Expiry date: 06/10/23	Status = I Since date: 10/11/22 Expiry date: 10/11/23
A	Kristine Joy R. Alonte DPWH	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 11/04/22 Expiry date: 11/04/23	Status = I Since date: 10/02/22 Expiry date: 09/02/23	Status = I Since date: 17/06/22 Expiry date: 17/06/23
A	Enrique Amador Aguilar 3M	Mexico				Status = I Since date: 13/06/22 Expiry date: 13/06/23
A	Emmanouil Androulidakis Polinde Consulting Engineers	Greece	Status = I Since date: 29/11/21 Expiry date: 28/11/22	Status = I Since date: 08/11/21 Expiry date: 07/11/22	Status = I Since date: 28/03/22 Expiry date: 28/03/23
A	Gabriel de Andrade Cruz Pavesys Engenharia	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23	Status = I Since date: 06/07/22 Expiry date: 06/07/23	Status = I Since date: 17/08/22 Expiry date: 17/08/23
A	Alejandro Anguiano Acquart Rauros ZM	Mexico		Status = I Since date: 13/09/22 Expiry date: 13/09/23
A	Raveen Anjana CEA Consultants	Sri Lanka		Status = I Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24
A	Maki Arakawa Marzionna SYSTRA Engenharia e Consultoria	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 12/10/22 Expiry date: 12/10/23
A	Anastasia Argyropoulou ADT Omega	Greece	Status = I Since date: 13/05/22 Expiry date: 13/05/23	Status = I Since date: 29/04/22 Expiry date: 29/04/23	Status = I Since date: 19/05/22 Expiry date: 19/05/23
A	Laurent Fabian Athanas Tanzania Roads Association	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 30/05/22 Expiry date: 30/05/23
A	Erika Natalia Avellaneda Pinzon ANSV	Colombia		Status = I Since date: 31/08/22 Expiry date: 31/08/23
A	Salvador Avila 3M	Mexico				Status = I Since date: 07/06/22 Expiry date: 07/06/23
B	B
B	Yeshveer Balaram ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
B	Verushka Balaram ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 06/09/22 Expiry date: 06/09/23	Status = F Since date: 06/09/22 Expiry date: 06/09/23
B	Antonio Carlos de Barros Rodrigues Comtacti Serviços de Engenharia	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 04/10/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23
B	Amanda Basílio Romano Consórcio Engefoto Pavesys	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 01/06/22 Expiry date: 01/06/23	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23
B	Diego Bastos de França Certare	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 01/09/22 Expiry date: 01/09/23	Status = I Since date: 22/09/22 Expiry date: 22/09/23
B	Archana Bhanga MARC Technocrats Pvt Ltd	India	Status = I Since date: 10/02/22 Expiry date: 09/02/23	Status = I Since date: 09/12/21 Expiry date: 08/12/22
B	Jigesh Bhavsar Consultant	India	Status = F Since date: 29/06/22 Expiry date: 29/06/23	Status = F Since date: 29/06/22 Expiry date: 29/06/23	Status = F Since date: 29/06/22 Expiry date: 29/06/23
B	Barbara Bianchini ANAS S.p.A	Italy		Status = I Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23	Status = I Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23
B	Agustin Blanco Autopistas Urbanas S.A.	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 25/08/22 Expiry date: 25/08/23	Status = I Since date: 30/03/22 Expiry date: 30/03/23	Status = I Since date: 25/04/22 Expiry date: 25/04/23
B	Marilia Bomtempo Pereira DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 20/10/22 Expiry date: 20/10/23	Status = I Since date: 12/12/22 Expiry date: 12/12/23
B	Luis Bonilla Leon & Godoy Consultores	Ecuador	Status = I Since date: 04/11/21 Expiry date: 03/11/22	Status = I Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23
B	Wallas Borges Araújo Consórcio Engefoto Pavesys	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 30/05/22 Expiry date: 30/05/23	Status = I Since date: 05/09/22 Expiry date: 05/09/23
B	James Bradford iRAP	United Kingdon	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23
B	Jaebum Seo RoadKorea	Philippines		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 08/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 08/02/24
C	C
C	Norman Cabacungan Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 05/04/22 Expiry date: 05/04/23	Status = I Since date: 29/03/22 Expiry date: 29/03/23	Status = I Since date: 16/05/22 Expiry date: 16/05/23
C	Edoardo Caporali FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = F Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23	Status = I Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23	Status = I Since date: 01/02/22 Expiry date: 01/02/23
C	Igor Jackson Arthur Costa e Souza Imtraff	Brazil	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23
C	Noel C. Casupang Jr. RoadKorea	Korea	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24
C	Agustin Centeno iRAP	Mexico	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23
C	Suzy Charman Road Safety Foundation	United Kingdom			Status = F Since date: 06/10/22 Expiry date:06/10/23
C	Rodrigo Colleone Projevias Projetos e Consultoria	Brazil		Status = F Since date: 05/05/22 Expiry date: 05/05/23
C	Lorely Colombini Martins Comtacti Serviços de Engenharia	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 04/10/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23
C	Paul Crowe SMEC	Australia		Status = F Since date: 22/08/22 Expiry date: 22/08/23
C	Nevennka Cuello 3M	Chile				Status = I Since date: 17/06/22 Expiry date: 17/06/23
C	Ingrid Custodio Lima Romero Engevias Engenharia e Consultoria Ltda	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 08/06/22 Expiry date: 08/06/23	Status = I Since date: 12/01/22 Expiry date: 11/01/23	Status = I Since date: 06/04/22 Expiry date: 06/04/23
C	Carlos Roberto Cunha Engevias Engenharia e Consultoria Ltda	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 08/05/22 Expiry date: 08/05/23	Status = I Since date: 30/03/22 Expiry date: 30/03/23	Status = I Since date: 24/05/22 Expiry date: 24/05/23
C	Cesar Cruz Garduño Proyecto Civil Integral	Mexico	Status =F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 28/10/23
D	D
D	Sudath Dahanayake Road Development Authority	Sri Lanka		Status = I Since date: 11/01/23 Expiry date: 11/01/24
D	Vasu Danaboina IRSM	India	Status = I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status = I Since date: 05/07/22 Expiry date: 05/07/23	Status = I Since date: 18/11/22 Expiry date: 18/11/23
D	Vinicius Eich D'Avila Pavesys	Brazil	Status = F Since date: 05/09/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23
D	Sphamandla Dlamini ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
D	Joan Domingo-Riu RACC	Spain	Status = F Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23	Status = F Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23	Status = F Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23
D	Peter Dondo Afrisa Consulting Ltd.	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 10/05/22 Expiry date: 10/05/23	Status = I Since date: 23/03/22 Expiry date: 23/03/23	Status = I Since date: 25/07/22 Expiry date: 25/07/23
E	E
E	Stelios Efstathiadis Transportation Solutions	Greece	Status = F Since date: 18/10/22 Expiry date: 18/10/23	Status = F Since date: 18/10/22 Expiry date: 18/10/23	Status = F Since date: 18/10/22 Expiry date: 18/10/23
E	Noha Elazar ARRB Group	Australia		Status = F Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23
E	Camila Elias SDK Ingeniería	El Salvador		Status = I Since date: 24/01/23 Expiry date: 24/01/24
E	Tarek Eweida Fassiela Engineering	Egypt		Status = F Since date: 14/04/22 Expiry date: 29/05/23	Status = F Since date: 14/04/22 Expiry date: 29/05/23
E	Salah Ezzat Ezzat Consult	Egypt		Status = I Since date: 26/10/22 Expiry date: 26/10/23	Status = I Since date: 02/12/22 Expiry date: 02/12/23
F	F
F	Jose Luis Faubel Cava CPS Movilidad y Medioambiente	Spain		Status = I Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23	Status = I Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23	Status = I Since date: 06/05/22 Expiry date: 06/05/23
F	Steffel Ludivin Feudjio Tezong Consultant	Cameroon		Status = I Since date: 23/03/22 Expiry date: 23/03/23
F	Luis Figliozzi Provincial Directorate of Roads- Cordoba	Argentina		Status = I Since date: 26/05/22 Expiry date: 26/05/23
F	Marc Figuls FACTUAL Consulting	Spain	Status = F Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24	Status = F Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24	Status = F Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24
F	Klemen Filipic AMZS	Slovenia		Status = I Since date: 30/11/20 Expiry date:29/11/22
F	Abel Fitsum Addis Ababa City Administration Road Traffic Management Agency	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 15/12/22 Expiry date:15/12/23	Status = I Since date: 10/01/23 Expiry date:10/01/24
F	Yonathan Fitsum Addis Ababa City Administration Road Traffic Management Agency	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 08/12/22 Expiry date:08/12/23	Status = I Since date: 22/12/22 Expiry date:22/12/23
F	Morgan Fletcher iRAP	Chile	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23
F	Carlos Flores Servicios Mexicanos de Ingeniería Civil, S.A de C.V.	Mexico		Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23
F	Rodrigo Floriano de Souza Projevias Projetos e Consultoria	Brasil		Status = F Since date: 05/05/22 Expiry date: 05/05/23
F	Ana Paula de Oliveira Freitas Mobilithas	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 08/09/22 Expiry date: 08/09/23
F	Gustavo Fuentes Servicios Mexicanos De Ingenieria Civill, S.A de C.V.	Mexico	Status = I Since date: 07/04/22 Expiry date: 07/04/23
F	Kate Fuller Road Safety Foundation	United Kingdom			Status = F Since date: 06/10/22 Expiry date:06/10/23
G	G
G	Nikola Galovic AMSS-Center for Motor Vehicles	Serbia	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23
G	Yann Uatanabi Gaspar De Almeida Consórcio Engefoto Pavesys	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 31/05/22 Expiry date: 31/05/23	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23
G	Alp Geyik Consultant	Turkey		Status = I Since date: 17/05/22 Expiry date: 17/05/23	Status = I Since date: 20/05/22 Expiry date: 20/05/23
G	Deshan Gamage Consulting Engineers and Architects Association	Sri Lanka		Status = I Since date: 09/01/23 Expiry date: 09/01/24
G	Dejan Grubor TRL	United Kingdom		Status = I Since date: 24/10/22 Expiry date: 24/10/23	Status = I Since date: 14/11/22 Expiry date: 14/11/23
G	Durga Prasad Goli IRSM	India	Status =I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status =I Since date: 15/07/22 Expiry date: 15/07/23	Status =I Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 28/10/23
G	Nadia Gomez Gonzalez IMT	Mexico		Status =I Since date: 17/01/23 Expiry date: 17/01/24
G	Renata Gonçalves Gizeria Pavesys	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23
G	Gabriel Guevara Consultant	Colombia	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23
G	Willy Hanugrah Gusti PT Jasamarga Tollroad Maintenance	Indonesia		Status = F Since date: 16/02/22 Expiry date: 15/02/23
H	H
H	Verjus Hadelin Rwanda Transport Development Agency	Rwanda		Status = I Since date: 12/12/22 Expiry date: 12/12/23
H	Kapil Hariparsaad ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
H	Mohamed Hassan Euro Group Engineering Consultancy	Saudi Arabia		Status = I Since date: 03/11/22 Expiry date: 03/11/23	Status = I Since date: 16/11/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
H	Ivone Hoffmann DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 08/12/22 Expiry date: 08/12/23
H	Ivana Hrkać FPZ	Croatia			Status = F Since date: 14/11/18 Expiry date: 17/11/22
I	I
I	Vera Iantcheva Kamergi Road Safety consultant	Tunisia		Status = I Since date: 06/11/22 Expiry date: 06/11/23
I	Djordje Ilic AMSS-Center for Motor Vehicles	Serbia	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23
I	Talia Ismail ARRB Systems	South Africa		Status = F Since date: 19/07/22 Expiry date: 19/07/23
J	J
J	Francis Jacob Tanzania National Roads Agency	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 24/06/22 Expiry date: 24/06/23	Status = I Since date: 15/12/22 Expiry date: 15/12/23
J	Marijan Jakovljević FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
J	Peter Jamieson Anditi	Australia		Status = F Since date: 29/07/22 Expiry date: 29/07/23
J	Guram Jincharadze Roads Department of Georgia	Georgia	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23
J	Carlos Joffe Comtacti Serviços de Engenharia	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 04/10/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23
J	Bojan Jovanović FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
J	Leandro Jue AUSA	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 25/08/22 Expiry date: 25/08/23	Status = I Since date: 07/07/22 Expiry date: 07/07/23
K	K
K	Christina Kayoza Tanzania National Roads Agency	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23
K	Ivan Kerajica FPZ	Croatia		Status =F Since date: 16/02/22 Expiry date: 15/02/23
K	Reginald Kiria Tanroads	United Republic of Tanzania		Status =I Since date: 31/01/23 Expiry date: 31/01/24
K	Jacob Kiswaga SMEC International Pty Ltd	United Republic of Tanzania		Status =I Since date: 09/05/22 Expiry date: 09/05/23
K	Fondzenyuy Stephen Kome CTLup Rome	Cameroon		Status = I Since date: 30/03/22 Expiry date: 30/03/23	Status = I Since date: 30/03/22 Expiry date: 30/03/23
K	Jure Kostanjsek AMZS	Slovenia	Status = F Since date: 24/05/22 Expiry date: 24/05/23	Status = F Since date: 24/05/22 Expiry date: 24/05/23	Status = F Since date: 24/05/22 Expiry date: 24/05/23
K	Felipe Henrique Kraide 3M	Brazil				Status = I Since date: 02/06/22 Expiry date: 06/02/23
K	Siniša Kuhtić FPZ	Croatia		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
K	Sandeep Kumar Asian Institute of Transport Development	India	Status = I Since date: 21/09/22 Expiry date: 21/09/23	Status = I Since date: 27/10/22 Expiry date: 27/10/23
K	B Santosh Kumar Indian Road Survey & Management	India	Status = I Since date: 19/07/22 Expiry date: 19/07/23	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23
K	Davit Kurdadze Roads Department of Georgia	Georgia	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23
L	L
L	Jiří Landa AFRY CZ	Czech Republic	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23
L	Jiří Lávic AFRY CZ	Czech Republic		Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23
L	Sanja Leš FPZ	Croatia			Status = F Since date: 14/11/18 Expiry date: 17/11/22
L	Leonid Ljubotina FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24
L	Daniel Lopez Autopistas Urbanas S.A.	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 03/08/22 Expiry date: 03/08/23	Status = I Since date: 28/03/22 Expiry date: 28/03/23	Status = I Since date: 03/05/22 Expiry date: 03/05/23
L	Ahmad Saleh Lubis PT Jasamarga Toll Road Maintenance	Indonesia	Status = F Since date: 19/02/20 Expiry date: 07/02/23	Status = F Since date: 12/02/20 Expiry date:07/02/23	Status = F Since date: 11/03/20 Expiry date: 07/02/23
L	Shanna Lucchesi iRAP	Portugal	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23
L	Noel B. Lucero Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 05/04/22 Expiry date: 05/04/23	Status = I Since date: 28/03/22 Expiry date: 28/03/23	Status = I Since date: 23/03/22 Expiry date: 23/03/23
L	Milly Lumumba World Bank	Kenya		Status =F Since date: 07/12/22 Expiry date: 07/12/23	Status =F Since date: 07/12/22 Expiry date: 07/12/23
L	Ronald Lwakatare Dar Rapid Transit Agency	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status =I Since date: 08/06/22 Expiry date: 08/06/23
M	M
M	Laurent Maganga China Henan International Cooperation Group	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23
M	Kunal Maharaj ARRB Systems SA	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
M	Ankur Malik Asian Institute of Transport Development	India	Status = F Since date: 10/05/22 Expiry date: 10/05/23	Status = F Since date: 10/05/22 Expiry date: 10/05/23	Status = F Since date: 23/08/22 Expiry date: 23/08/23
M	Jovan Mandic AMSS-Center for Motor Vehicles	Serbia	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23
M	Rochelle D. Manuel Consultant	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 05/05/22 Expiry date: 05/05/23	Status = I Since date: 20/10/21 Expiry date: 19/10/22	Status = I Since date: 06/06/22 Expiry date: 06/06/23
M	Bruno Marques de Castro Pavesys	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 29/07/22 Expiry date: 29/07/23	Status = I Since date: 01/06/22 Expiry date: 01/06/23	Status = I Since date: 26/08/22 Expiry date: 26/08/23
M	Jovial Masalu APEX Engineering Co LTD	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 02/05/22 Expiry date: 02/05/23	Status = I Since date: 15/06/22 Expiry date: 15/06/23
M	Carolina Iris Brasil Mariano Consultant	Brazil		Status = F Since date: 21/12/22 Expiry date: 21/12/23	Status = F Since date: 21/12/22 Expiry date: 21/12/23
M	Anđelo Marunica FPZ	Croatia		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24
M	Moh'D Massoud Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 04/01/23 Expiry date: 04/01/24
M	Caroline Matara Kenya Urban Roads Authority	Kenya		Status = I Since date: 08/02/22 Expiry date: 07/02/23
M	Kaouther Machta High Institute of Technological Studies of Rades	Tunisia	Status = I Since date: 04/05/22 Expiry date: 04/05/23	Status = I Since date: 28/04/22 Expiry date: 28/04/23
M	David Makundi Tanzania Rural and Urban Road Agency	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 09/05/22 Expiry date: 09/05/23	Status = I Since date: 08/07/22 Expiry date: 08/07/23
M	Italo Marques Filizola DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 10/12/22 Expiry date: 10/12/23
M	Roselyne Mawanda SMEC International Pty Ltd	Uganda	Status = I Since date: 16/12/22 Expiry date: 16/12/23	Status = I Since date: 13/09/22 Expiry date: 13/09/23
M	Susan Mawele Zambia Road Safety Trust	Zambia				Status = F Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24
M	Edoardo Mazzia FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = F Since date: 23/11/22 Expiry date: 23/11/23	Status = F Since date: 23/11/22 Expiry date: 23/11/23	Status = F Since date: 23/11/22 Expiry date: 23/11/23
M	Alberto Mendoza Diaz Mexican Institute of Transportation	Mexico	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23
M	Anthony Michael TANROADS	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 23/12/22 Expiry date: 23/12/23	Status = I Since date: 20/12/22 Expiry date: 20/12/23
M	Michel Angelis Miquilin 3M	Brazil				Status = I Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23
M	Sphe Mkhabela ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 14/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
M	Xolani Mlaba ARRB Systems SA	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24	Status = F Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24
M	Freddy Mogollon 3M	Panama				Status = I Since date: 07/02/2022 Expiry date: 06/02/2023
M	Yenny Andrea Montenegro Salazar Universidad Nacional de Colombia	Colombia		Status = I Since date: 20/11/22 Expiry date: 20/11/23
M	Tasneem Moolla VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 08/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 08/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 08/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
M	Salvador Morales Sandoval 3M	Guatemala				Status = F Since date: 25/01/23 Expiry date: 25/01/24
M	Harold A. Moreno RoadKorea	Korea	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 05/02/24
M	Luciano Aparecido de Moura RoadRunner	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 17/10/22 Expiry date: 17/10/23
M	Ramadhani Msangi RSA Tanzania	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 14/06/22 Expiry date: 14/06/23	Status = I Since date: 28/04/22 Expiry date: 29/04/23	Status = I Since date: 07/09/22 Expiry date: 07/09/23
M	Salha Mbaraka Msonga RSA Tanzania	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 14/06/22 Expiry date: 14/06/23	Status = I Since date: 11/05/22 Expiry date: 11/05/23
M	Irene Msellem RSA Tanzania	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 14/06/22 Expiry date: 14/06/23	Status = I Since date: 14/07/22 Expiry date: 14/07/23	Status = I Since date: 20/10/22 Expiry date: 20/10/23
M	Vukani Mthembu ARRB Systems	South Africa		Status = F Since date: 19/07/22 Expiry date: 19/07/23
M	Naava Maria Mugerwa Uganda National Roads Authority	Uganda		Status = I Since date: 28/09/22 Expiry date: 28/09/23
M	Emmanuel Muñoz Servicios Mexicanos De Ingenieria Civill, S.A de C.V.	Mexico		Status = I Since date: 29/03/22 Expiry date: 29/03/23
N	N
N	Siva Nagaraju Kesana IRSM	India	Status = I Since date: 19/07/22 Expiry date: 19/07/23	Status = I Since date: 06/07/22 Expiry date: 06/07/23	Status = I Since date: 01/11/22 Expiry date: 01/11/23
N	Kaslyn Naidoo VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
N	Warda Ndossy Tanzania National Roads Agency	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 31/08/22 Expiry date: 31/08/23	Status = I Since date: 20/04/22 Expiry date: 20/04/23	Status = I Since date: 22/08/22 Expiry date: 22/08/23
N	Njabulo Ndovela ARRB Systems SA	South Africa	Status = I Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24	Status = I Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24
N	Christine Nyakona SHEATIF Consultant	Uganda		Status = I Since date: 20/12/21 Expiry date: 19/12/22	Status = I Since date: 17/12/21 Expiry date: 16/12/22
O	O
O	Meshack Ochieng State Department of Transport and Infrastructure	Kenya		Status = I Since date: 27/01/22 Expiry date: 26/01/23
O	Allan Oliveira Gonçalves RoadRunner	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 14/10/22 Expiry date: 14/10/23
O	Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Cardoso Imtraff	Brazil	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date:23/06/23	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date:23/06/23
O	Monica Olyslagers iRAP	Australia	Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23		Status = F Since date: 14/12/22 Expiry date: 14/12/23
O	Raul Orozco Montero Servicios Mexicanos De Ingenieria Civill, S.A de C.V.	Mexico		Status = I Since date: 20/03/22 Expiry date: 20/03/23
O	Diana Ortega Servicios Mexicanos De Ingenieria Civill, S.A de C.V.	Mexico	Status = I Since date: 07/04/22 Expiry date: 07/04/23
P	P
P	Ernestina Palos Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 05/05/22 Expiry date: 05/05/23	Status = I Since date: 08/12/21 Expiry date: 07/12/22	Status = I Since date: 06/04/22 Expiry date: 06/04/23
P	Jorge Papa 3M	Argentina				Status = I Since date: 20/07/22 Expiry date: 20/07/23
P	Dionisio R. Pascua Jr. Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 05/04/22 Expiry date: 05/04/23	Status = I Since date: 07/03/22 Expiry date: 07/03/23	Status = I Since date: 08/03/22 Expiry date: 08/03/23
P	Mamuka Patashuri Roads Department of Georgia	Georgia	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23
P	Giuseppina Pappalardo University of Catania	Italy	Status = I Since date: 27/02/22 Expiry date: 27/02/23	Status = I Since date: 11/02/22 Expiry date: 10/02/23
P	Davit Pashalishvili Roads Department of Georgia	Georgia	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23
P	Priscila Passos Rossin 3M	Brazil				Status = I Since date: 06/01/22 Expiry date: 05/01/23
P	Elena Pelado García Rauros Group	Spain		Status = I Since date: 17/05/22 Expiry date: 17/05/23
P	Rodrigo Pereira Danelussi Comtacti Serviços de Engenharia	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 04/10/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23
P	Carlos Perez Garcia PROYECTO CIVIL INTEGRAL	Mexico		Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 28/10/23
P	Matěj Petrouš AFRY CZ	Czech Republic		Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23
P	Mario Perkovic FPZ	Croatia		Status = F Since date: 16/02/22 Expiry date: 15/02/23
P	André dos Santos Pita Catter Engenharia	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 28/04/22 Expiry date: 28/04/23
P	Atika Dara Prahita PT Jasamarga Tollroad Maintenance	Indonesia		Status = F Since date: 16/02/22 Expiry date: 15/02/23
P	Naga Pravallika IRSM	India	Status = I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status = I Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = I Since date: 28/09/22 Expiry date: 28/09/23
P	Gabriela Primo Pavesys	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23
P	Sathya Priya IRSM	India	Status =I Since date: 19/07/22 Expiry date: 19/07/23	Status =I Since date: 16/06/22 Expiry date: 16/06/23	Status =I Since date: 10/11/22 Expiry date: 10/11/23
Q	Q
R	R
R	Andres Ramirez Valencia APSA	Chile		Status = F Since date: 13/12/22 Expiry date: 13/12/23
R	Manoma Ranawaka Road Development Authority	Sri Lanka		Status = F Since date: 11/01/23 Expiry date: 11/01/24
R	Marko Radonić FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
R	Yamkela Radebe ARRB Systems SA	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24	Status = F Since date: 23/01/23 Expiry date: 23/01/24
R	Francisco Reina FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = F Since date: 08/12/22 Expiry date: 08/12/23	Status = F Since date: 08/12/22 Expiry date: 08/12/23	Status = F Since date: 08/12/22 Expiry date: 08/12/23
R	Claudio Ernesto Rimauro Autopistas Urbanas S.A.	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 03/08/22 Expiry date: 03/08/23	Status = I Since date: 25/03/22 Expiry date: 25/03/23	Status = I Since date: 13/05/22 Expiry date: 13/05/23
R	Julio Rivera Servicios Mexicanos de Ingeniería Civil, S.A de C.V.	Mexico	Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23
R	Bruna Rodrigues Alvez Consórcio Engefoto Pavesys	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 27/05/22 Expiry date: 27/05/23	Status = I Since date: 7/09/22 Expiry date: 07/09/23
R	Francisco Rodriguez SDK Ingenieria	El Salvador		Status = I Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23	Status = I Since date: 12/12/22 Expiry date: 12/12/23
R	Frederico Rodrigues Imtraff	Brazil	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23
R	Luke Rogers iRAP	Australia	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23	Status = F Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23
R	Czar Manuel M. Rosuello Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 11/04/22 Expiry date: 11/04/23	Status = I Since date: 27/02/22 Expiry date: 27/02/23	Status = I Since date: 08/03/22 Expiry date: 08/03/23
R	Blanca Ruiz Servicios Mexicanos De Ingenieria Civill, S.A de C.V.	Mexico	Status = I Since date: 07/04/22 Expiry date: 07/04/23	Status = I Since date: 20/03/22 Expiry date: 20/03/23
S	S
S	Victor Salahot G-PES Ltd	United Republic of Tanzania		Status =I Since date: 27/06/22 Expiry date: 27/06/23
S	Samuel David Salgado Palmera APSA	Colombia		Status =F Since date: 05/12/22 Expiry date: 05/12/23
S	Marko Savic Independent Consultant	Serbia		Status = I Since date: 17/02/22 Expiry date: 16/02/23
S	Venkata Sai Reddy IRSM	India	Status =I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status = I Since date: 05/07/22 Expiry date: 05/07/23	Status =I Since date: 19/09/22 Expiry date: 19/09/23
S	Sandro Scarpelini Vieira DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 18/10/22 Expiry date: 18/10/23	Status = I Since date: 14/11/22 Expiry date: 14/11/23
S	Vicky Seaton Royal HaskoningDHV	United Kingdom		Status = I Since date: 27/07/22 Expiry date: 27/07/23	Status = I Since date: 02/09/22 Expiry date: 02/09/23
S	Balakumar Selvaraj PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Limited	India		Status =I Since date: 12/10/22 Expiry date: 12/10/23
S	Marko Ševrović FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
S	Rahul Sharma Intercontinental Consultants and Technocrats Pvt Ltd	India	Status = F Since date: 15/04/22 Expiry date: 15/04/23	Status = F Since date: 03/02/22 Expiry date: 02/02/23
S	Sarah Simpson Royal HaskoningDHV	United Kingdom		Status = I Since date: 25/07/22 Expiry date: 25/07/23	Status = I Since date: 29/08/22 Expiry date: 29/08/23
S	Andhe Sindhuja IRSM	India	Status =I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status = I Since date: 15/07/22 Expiry date: 15/07/23	Status = I Since date: 31/10/22 Expiry date: 31/10/23
S	Harpreet Singh Dhunna Road Traffic Safety Management Systems Lead Auditor	India				Status = F Since date: 25/11/22 Expiry date: 25/11/23
S	Praveen Singh Intercontinental Consultants and Technocrats Pvt Ltd	India	Status = F Since date: 18/04/22 Expiry date: 18/04/23	Status = F Since date: 03/02/22 Expiry date: 02/02/23
S	M. Sivapriya IRSM	India	Status = I Since date: 01/08/22 Expiry date: 01/08/23	Status = I Since date: 22/06/2022 Expiry date: 22/06/2023	Status = I Since date: 02/11/22 Expiry date: 02/11/23
S	Dovydas Skrodenis MC Mobility Consultants	Austria			Status = I Since date: 07/02/22 Expiry date: 06/02/23
S	Julia Maria Slowy FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = I Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23	Status = I Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23	Status = I Since date: 02/02/22 Expiry date: 01/02/23
S	Greg Smith iRAP	Philippines	Status = F Since date: 24/09/22 Expiry date: 24/09/23	Status = F Since date: 24/09/22 Expiry date: 24/09/23	Status = F Since date: 24/09/22 Expiry date: 24/09/23
S	Regatu Solomon Institute for Transportation and Development Policy	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 29/08/22 Expiry date: 29/08/23	Status = I Since date: 05/10/22 Expiry date: 05/10/23
S	Alicia Sookoo ARRB Systems	South Africa		Status = I Since date: 15/12/20 Expiry date: 12/12/22
S	Marko Šoštarić FPZ	Croatia	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 28/10/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
S	Vagner Stefanello ImTraff	Brazil	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23	Status = F Since date: 23/06/22 Expiry date: 23/06/23
S	Premal Sheth LEA Associates South Asia Pvt Ltd	India	Status = I Since date: 19/10/22 Expiry date: 19/10/23	Status = I Since date: 07/10/22 Expiry date: 07/10/23
S	Peter Starford TanRoads	United Republic of Tanzania	Status = I Since date: 31/08/22 Expiry date: 31/08/23	Status = I Since date: 19/04/22 Expiry date: 19/04/23	Status = I Since date: 01/07/22 Expiry date: 01/07/23
S	Pavel Suntych AFRY CZ	Czech Republic	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23	Status = F Since date: 31/03/22 Expiry date: 31/03/23
T	T
T	Roxy Tacq Urban Mobility & Road Safety Expert	Netherlands		Status = I Since date: 01/06/22 Expiry date: 01/06/23
T	Wondwossen Taddesse Gedamu Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction and City Development	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 19/01/23 Expiry date: 19/01/24
T	Judith Tagle Department of Public Works and Highways	Philippines	Status = I Since date: 11/04/22 Expiry date: 11/04/23	Status = I Since date: 25/03/22 Expiry date: 25/03/23	Status = I Since date: 02/05/22 Expiry date: 02/05/23
T	Giorgi Taktakishvili Roads Department of Georgia	Georgia	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23	Status = F Since date: 25/10/22 Expiry date: 25/10/23
T	Jesús Tapia Servicios Mexicanos de Ingeniería Civil, S.A de C.V.	Mexico	Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23	Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23	Status = F Since date: 11/03/22 Expiry date: 11/03/23
T	Leonardo Tasinafo 3M	Brazil				Status = I Since date: 08/06/22 Expiry date: 08/06/23
T	Pablo Tatarletti Autopistas Urbanas S.A.	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 03/08/22 Expiry date: 03/08/23	Status = I Since date: 16/05/22 Expiry date: 16/05/23	Status = I Since date: 23/05/22 Expiry date: 23/05/23
T	Milan Tešanović Senior Expert for Traffic and Transport Engineering	Bosnia and Herzegovina		Status = I Since date: 04/10/22 Expiry date: 04/10/23	Status = I Since date: 29/12/22 Expiry date: 29/12/23
T	Albin Tharakan Consultant	India	Status = F Since date: 01/03/22 Expiry date: 01/03/23	Status = F Since date: 01/03/22 Expiry date: 01/03/23	Status = F Since date: 01/03/22 Expiry date: 01/03/23
T	Paola Tiberi FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = I Since date: 04/04/22 Expiry date: 04/04/23	Status = I Since date: 01/04/22 Expiry date: 01/04/23	Status = I Since date: 02/02/22 Expiry date: 01/02/23
T	Abhishek Tiwari Indian Road Survey & Management Pvt Ltd	India	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23
T	Jasmin Adriana Tobon Aristizabal APSA	Colombia		Status = F Since date: 06/12/22 Expiry date: 06/12/23
T	Antonino Tripodi FRED Engineering	Italy	Status = F Since date: 16/11/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 16/11/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23	Status = F Since date: 16/11/22 Expiry date: 16/11/23
U, V, W, X, Y, Z	U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Y	William Wambulwa Tertiary Consulting Engineers Limited	Kenya		Status = I Since date: 08/11/22 Expiry date: 08/11/23
Y	Syed Yaseen Afshad Independent Consultant	Saudi Arabia	Status = I Since date: 01/06/22 Expiry date: 01/06/23	Status = I Since date: 09/06/22 Expiry date: 09/06/23
Y	Vinicius Viana Rodrigues DNIT	Brazil		Status = I Since date: 21/10/22 Expiry date: 21/10/23	Status = I Since date: 12/12/22 Expiry date: 12/12/23
V	Blanca Margarita Villasenor Martinez Proyecto Civil Integral	Mexico		Status = F Since date: 27/11/22 Expiry date: 27/11/23
V	Juraj Leonard Vertlberg FPZ	Croatia		Status = F Since date: 31/01/23 Expiry date: 14/02/24
V	Thais Viana Certare	Brazil	Status = I Since date: 18/10/22 Expiry date: 18/10/23
V	Praful Vijay PV Consulting	Australia		Status = I Since date: 28/03/22 Expiry date: 28/03/23
V	Pandi Durai Vilvakumar Indian Road Survey & Management Pvt Ltd	India	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23	Status = I Since date: 24/03/22 Expiry date: 24/03/23
W	William Gustavo Balaguera Diaz ANSV	Colombia		Status = I Since date: 29/06/22 Expiry date: 29/06/23
W	Abdul Wasay Memon ABM Engineers	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 04/01/23 Expiry date: 04/01/24
W	Ayeshi Wijewardena Road Development Authority	Sri Lanka		Status = I Since date: 15/12/22 Expiry date: 15/12/23	Status = I Since date: 18/01/23 Expiry date: 18/01/24
W	Amosi William RSA Tanzania	United Republic of Tanzania		Status = I Since date: 25/07/22 Expiry date: 25/07/23
W	Israel Wubishet Mekonnen Addis Ababa City Roads Authority	Ethiopia		Status = I Since date: 03/01/22 Expiry date: 02/01/23
Z	Moustafa Zain Jacobs	Qatar	Status = F Since date: 24/08/22 Expiry date:24/08/23	Status = F Since date: 24/08/22 Expiry date:24/08/23	Status = I Since date: 08/11/22 Expiry date:08/11/23
Z	Edgar Zamora iRAP	Costa Rica		Status = I Since date: 29/09/22 Expiry date:29/09/23
Z	Brian Zungu ARRB Systems / VNA Consulting	South Africa	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22	Status = F Since date: 07/08/18 Expiry date: 12/12/22
Z	Yael Zaidenknop Autopistas Urbanas S.A.	Argentina	Status = I Since date: 25/08/22 Expiry date: 25/08/23	Status = I Since date: 07/02/2022 Expiry date: 06/02/2023	Status = I Since date: 28/01/2022 Expiry date: 27/01/23

Accreditation of inspection systems

An accredited inspection system is capable of being used in the performance of survey activities described in iRAP Survey Manual and road attribute coding activities described in the iRAP Coding Manual.

The requirements for system accreditation are described in the iRAP Inspection System Accreditation Specification.

The process for accreditation of an inspection system is shown in the graphic below.

Accredited inspection systems

Accredited inspection systems are listed in the table below. Each system is capable of being used in the performance of iRAP inspections, provided it is used in accordance with the iRAP Survey Manual, iRAP Coding Manual and the inspection system user manual. Inspection system class is defined in the iRAP Inspection System Accreditation Specification.

Inspection system	Class	Supplier	Headquarters	Accredited since date	Expiry date	Download brochure
SABS	B	AFRY CZ www.afry.cz	Czech Republic	September 2012	January 2026	Click here for more information
CAMSS	B	AMSS CMV www.amss-cmv.co.rs	Serbia	June 2010	July 2022	Click here for more information
AMZS RDVS	B	AMZS www.amzs.si	Slovenia	November 2012	December 2025	Click here for more information
Roadviewer	C	Anditi / TomTom www.anditi.com	Australia	September 2021	January 2024	Click here for more information
Hawkeye 2000 and Hawkeye 1000	B	ARRB Systems arrbsystems.com	Australia	January 2013	September 2024	Click here for more information
Omni 7	B	Comtacti Serviços de Engenharia comtacti.com.br	Brazil	August 2018	October 2025	Click here for more information
ROMDAS	B	DCL www.romdas.com	New Zealand	January 2017	March 2023	Click here for more information
DynaRAP	C	Dynatest www.dynatest.com.br	Brazil	September 2020	September 2023	Click here for more information
STARS	B	FAPEU / Labtrans www.fapeu.org.br and www.labtrans.ufsc.br	Brazil	March 2021	March 2024	Click here for more information
FPZ	B	FPZ/CPL www.fpz.hr	Croatia	January 2010	Aug 2025	Click here for more information
Mobile Video Mapping	B	Geovista Technologies www.geovista.in	India	December 2020	December 2023	Click here for more information
VidRAS	B	I.T Transport Limited (ITT) ittransport.co.uk	UK	June 2022	June 2025	Click here for more information
NCTech	A	NCTech www.nctechimaging.com	United Kingdom	March 2020	March 2023	Click here for more information
LVC-Vídeorregistro	B	Pavesys www.pavesys.com.br	Brazil	August 2016	February 2023	Click here for more information
ProjeRAP	A	Projevias www.projevias.com.br	Brazil	December 2021	December 2024	Click here for more information
Rauros	B	Rauros Group www.gruporauros.com	Spain	July 2022	July 2025	Click here for more information
Angel	B	Servicios Mexicanos de Ingeniería Civil, S.A de C.V. www.semicmex.com.mx	Mexico	May 2010	June 2025	Click here for more information
Strata	A	Strata www.strata.com.br	Brazil	March 2020	March 2023	Click here for more information
AMAC	B	Vectra Esteio Rodovias www.vectra-esteio.com.br	Brazil	June 2020	June 2023	Click here for more information
XAIS iRAP	B	XAIS Asset Management www.xais.co.uk	United Kingdom	September 2022	September 2025	Click here for more information

AiRAP attribute accreditation

AiRAP attribute accreditation is for the conversion (using AI or machine learning methods) of source data into iRAP attributes. It is compulsory for AiRAP attributes to be accredited before use in local and regional KPI reporting and iRAP assessments, unless the data is collected in a project is designated as a ‘pilot’ (and in which accreditation will be attained as part of the pilot project). For more information about the AiRAP attribute accreditation process, see the document titled, AiRAP Attribute Accreditation Process.

AiRAP -enabled inspection systems

AiRAP-enabled inspection systems meet requirements for inspection system accreditation and AiRAP attribute accreditation. They must be capable of automatically integrating AiRAP attribute data into the inspection system.

Accredited AiRAP data suppliers

Accredited AiRAP data suppliers are listed below. Each supplier is capable of being producing data for the attributes and regions listed in accordance with the iRAP Coding Manual.

Supplier	Attribute	Region/s	Road type	Data source	Level of Accreditation (click on the '+' for more information/AiRAP data supplier details)	Level of Accreditation information	Additional information
Anditi Pty Ltd	Median type	Australia. Other regions subject to iRAP review.	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Roadside severity – object (driver side/passenger side)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Paved shoulder (driver side/passenger side)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Intersection type	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Number of lanes	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Lane width	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Speed limit	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Speed management	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Curvature	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Skid resistance	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Road condition	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Vehicle parking	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Grade	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Sight distance	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Delineation	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Street lighting	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Centreline rumble strips	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Shoulder rumble strips	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Intersection channelization	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Property access points	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Land use (driver side/passenger side)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Area type	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Pedestrian crossing facilities (inspected road/side road)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Pedestrian fencing	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Sidewalk (driver side/passenger side)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	School zone warning	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Roadworks	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Agilysis Ltd	Vehicle flow (AADT)	Global	Rural areas (includes inter-urban roads and highways)	Earth Observation (EO) data	Level 2	Level 2: Due to limitations, the data should be used with caution (or in conjunction with additional data) for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, and in some cases, Star Ratings and Fatality Estimations.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Agilysis Ltd	Operating Speed (85th percentile)	Global	Rural areas (includes inter-urban roads and highways)	Earth Observation (EO) data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Agilysis Ltd	Operating Speed (mean)	Global	Rural areas (includes inter-urban roads and highways)	Earth Observation (EO) data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
Anditi Pty Ltd	Roadside severity – object (driver side/passenger side)	Australia	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	LiDAR and 360 imagery (supplied by TomTom Mobile Mapping)	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Differential speed	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Speed limit	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Number of lanes	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Curvature	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Grade	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	School zone warning	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 3	Level 3: There are no limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches, KPI reporting, Star Ratings, Fatality Estimations and Investment Plans.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >
TomTom	Skid resistance	Global (*All countries where data is available)	Specific - Net 2 Class 1-4 (Roads of international, national, regional importance, and local roads of high importance.)	TomTom MN-R data	Level 1	Level 1: There are limitations on the use of the data for iRAP applications. Due to limitations, the data is not suitable for all iRAP applications. It is suitable for network screening, light data approaches and KPI reporting.	Download Accredited AiRAP data supplier details >

Apply for accreditation

To apply for iRAP activity or inspection system accreditation, please complete the standard application form.

The time required to achieve accreditation varies. The process may take months if extensive training or development work is required, or just a couple of weeks for experienced practitioners and well-developed systems.

Fees

As a charity, our lifesaving work is only made possible through the generosity of our donors. We also benefit greatly from the goodwill of many individuals and research organisations around the world who are committed to saving lives through safer roads. Fees for accreditation are vitally important in ensuring that these activities are sustainable and remain accessible to every country.

Type	Country	Fee (USD)	Renewal period	Renewal fee (USD)
Individual practitioners *	High income	200	1 year	200
Individual practitioners *	Not high income	100	1 year	100
Inspection system (survey and coding)	All	8,750	3 years	4,375
AiRAP ≤10 / >10 attributes	All	9,600 / 14,400	3 years	4,800 / 7,200
AiRAP-enabled inspection system ≤10 / >10 attributes	All	13,550 / 15,950	3 years	6,775 / 7,975

* A practitioner will pay a maximum of USD 200 (or USD 100), regardless of the number of types of accreditation they hold.

For more information

For more information about training, please contact Franco Azzato, iRAP Training and Accreditation Coordination, [email protected].