{"id":64897,"date":"2023-05-18T19:00:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T18:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irap.org\/?p=64897"},"modified":"2023-07-29T19:09:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:09:55","slug":"oecd-development-matters-beyond-fatalities-the-hidden-health-burden-of-unsafe-roads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/2023\/05\/oecd-development-matters-beyond-fatalities-the-hidden-health-burden-of-unsafe-roads\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a OECD: Ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed vong, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oecd-development-matters.org\/2023\/05\/17\/beyond-fatalities-the-hidden-health-burden-of-unsafe-roads\/\"><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb OECD Development Matters, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2023<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B\u1edfi Nneka Henry, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ef9 An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Rob McInerney, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (iRAP)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>R\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 1,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/un-global-road-safety-week\/2023\">Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>N\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Theo <a href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/safety-insights-explorer\/\">Tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n iRAP<\/a>, h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o; kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng; v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 9.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111i d\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (LMICs), n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc LMIC, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u00e1c LMIC, 83% d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt <strong>c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 sao kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n<\/strong> (trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 5 sao l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, 85% d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 71% d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y \u0111ang b\u1eadt <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 sao c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao, 64% h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt <strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 sao<\/strong> v\u00e0 63% d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 86% d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 sao.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a &#039;\u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe&#039; n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 x\u00fac t\u00e1c, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf huy \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/roadsafetyfund.un.org\/\">Qu\u1ef9 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a LHQ<\/a><\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng an to\u00e0n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m iRAP, \u0111ang gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf g\u1ea7n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia .<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/global-road-safety-performance-targets\"><strong>12 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a> bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 75% h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 3 sao ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/safety-insights-explorer\/\">c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n 95 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/a><\/strong> trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 trong LMICs.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/safety-insights-explorer\/\">h\u01a1n 75% h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/strong> \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 3 sao ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng <a href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/safety-insights-explorer\/\"><strong>tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/a>. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, \u0110\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Jean Todt s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bangladesh v\u00e0 Paraguay, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article reproduced from OECD Development Matters, 17 May 2023 By Nneka Henry, Head of the UN Road Safety Fund and Rob McInerney, Chief Executive Officer for the international Road Assessment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":64899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1175,1174,1059],"class_list":["post-64897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-insights-explorer","tag-oecd-matters","tag-unrsf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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