{"id":51836,"date":"2021-12-21T02:18:37","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T02:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irap.org\/?p=51836"},"modified":"2021-12-21T02:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T02:18:37","slug":"world-bank-issues-first-road-safety-sustainable-development-bond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/2021\/12\/world-bank-issues-first-road-safety-sustainable-development-bond\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>, Washington, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, IBRD, Aaa \/ AAA) h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 2 n\u0103m tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 31 tri\u1ec7u lari c\u1ee7a Gruzia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Qu\u1ef9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1edbi n\u1ed5i K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Bank of America \u0111\u00e3 thu x\u1ebfp giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau song sinh\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. Nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau song sinh\u201d n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs).<\/p>\n

Jingdong Hua, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam Th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,<\/b>\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu IBRD b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o SDG 3 (S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac) v\u00e0 SDG 11 (C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng). C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m sinh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Riccardo Puliti, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u00a0<\/b>cho bi\u1ebft, \u201c90% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111i vay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u201d<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 5-29 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n\u00a0<\/i>c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Dmitri Tikhonov, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n,\u00a0<\/b>cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cV\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1edbi n\u1ed5i K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lari c\u1ee7a Gruzia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c SDG . \u201d<\/p>\n

iRAP xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u00ean phong trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 3 sao tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng trong Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00ec an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp https:\/\/www.vaccinesforroads.org\/business-case-for-safer-roads\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IBRD) *<\/b><\/p>\n

Pakistan
\n<\/u>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng Karachi
\n<\/b>https:\/\/projects.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/project-detail\/P166732?lang=en<\/a>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh lang \u1edf Karachi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i km m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Karachi c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Karachi Mobility \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Xe bu\u00fdt Nhanh d\u1ecdc theo H\u00e0nh lang V\u00e0ng d\u00e0i 21 km. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m 50% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng 15.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 $142 tri\u1ec7u trong 20 n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide 28.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Georgia
\n<\/u>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y
\n<\/b>https:\/\/projects.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/project-detail\/P149952<\/a>
\nTrong khi 76% c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Georgia \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 (45%) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (85%) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1eed vong do giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide tr\u00ean 20% b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh lang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b>
\nhttps:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/transport<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.roadsafetyfacility.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b>
\nNg\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, IBRD), x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Aaa \/ AAA (Moody's \/ S & P), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a 189 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs), nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i www.worldbank.org\/debtsecilities.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs). Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ed1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IBRD nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong\u00a0Khung tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh, Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c SDG v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b>
\nS\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c cho vay, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u201cIBRD\u201d), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/b>
\nHeike Reichelt
\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Quan h\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng
\nKho b\u1ea1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi
\ndebtsecurities@worldbank.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reproduced from World Bank press release, Washington, 20 December\u00a0 The World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD, Aaa\/AAA) today issued a Georgian lari 31 million 2-year Sustainable Development […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":51838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,24],"tags":[691,692,532,217],"class_list":["post-51836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-news","tag-bonds","tag-finance","tag-impact-investment","tag-world-bank"],"yoast_head":"\nWorld Bank issues first road safety sustainable development bond - 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