{"id":47820,"date":"2021-08-11T23:56:57","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T22:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irap.org\/?p=47820"},"modified":"2023-09-25T00:41:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T23:41:57","slug":"paranas-state-highways-in-brazil-to-be-3-star-or-better","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/2021\/08\/paranas-state-highways-in-brazil-to-be-3-star-or-better\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Parana's State \u1edf Brazil \u0111\u1ea1t 3 sao tr\u1edf l\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh: Khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m BR-277, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Curitiba-Litoral. (Guilherme Pupo \/ Ecovia).<\/em>
\nSao l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb Gazeta Do Povo<\/a>. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Elvira Fantin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Brazil v\u00e0 Paran\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong: \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tha th\u1ee9\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng rung, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Giao th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (CNT), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 40 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Brazil, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 - v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xa l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Giao th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (CNT). M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 10,2 t\u1ef7 R$ ($1,94 t\u1ef7 USD), trong khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 6,7 t\u1ef7 R$ (USD$1,27) t\u1ef7).<\/p>\n

Trong 10 n\u0103m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c do PR c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 3 sao tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i Paran\u00e1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022. \u201cV\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ' Marcello Costa, th\u01b0 k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Costa, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00ean 4 v\u00e0 5 sao. X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 sao, theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (LHQ) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Brazil v\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m,\u201d \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn iRAP<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Paran\u00e1, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Jo\u00e3o Arthur Mohr, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Paran\u00e1 (Fiep) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn. \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m '\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tha th\u1ee9' n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201d\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p, Li\u00ean minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang kh\u00f4ng thu ph\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i Paran\u00e1, th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, DER \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cho \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ti\u1ec3u bang (Proseg Paran\u00e1), d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 70 tri\u1ec7u R$ (1.3 tri\u1ec7u USD) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n d\u1ecdc 10.000 km.<\/p>\n

Theo Hugo Alexander Martins Pereira, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Universidade Positivo, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tha th\u1ee9\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a UFPR, Jorge Tiago Bastos, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. Theo \u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Bastos n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 trong ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Bastos th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cnhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang Paran\u00e1, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, theo C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang, l\u00e0 7.100 v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi 7.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 526 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong n\u0103m 2011, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra 22.200 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi 12.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 740 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho V\u00e0nh \u0111ai H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp Paran\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m 2.500 km, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn "\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9", nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tha\u00eds Caroline Borges, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh CCR RodoNorte, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t camera. \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201d \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra. C\u00f4 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Rodonorte (Curitiba \u0111\u1ebfn Apucarana v\u00e0 Ponta Grossa \u0111\u1ebfn Jaguaria\u00edva), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 73% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 82% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

Ecovia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 55,8% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, h\u01a1n 940 tri\u1ec7u R$ ($178 tri\u1ec7u USD) (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cho xe t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i km 37 c\u1ee7a BR-277, n\u1ed1i Curitiba v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Arteris, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ba nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Paran\u00e1 (R\u00e9gis Bittencourt, Planalto Sul v\u00e0 Litoral Sul) khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 42,3% (Litoral Sul), 56% (R\u00e9gis Bittencourt) v\u00e0 66% (Cao nguy\u00ean Nam).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 hai khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean BR-376, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Curitiba v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Santa Catarina.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

iRAP L\u01b0u \u00fd: iRAP ch\u00fac m\u1eebng Parana Authority v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Paran\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bang quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Brazil, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Paraguay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.500 km nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m nay.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo caption: BR-277 escape area, towards Curitiba-Litoral. (Guilherme Pupo\/Ecovia). Reproduced with an English translation from Gazeta Do Povo. Story by Elvira Fantin. 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