{"id":58009,"date":"2022-08-23T00:42:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T23:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irap.org\/?page_id=58009"},"modified":"2026-02-17T00:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T00:49:08","slug":"research-priorities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/innovation\/research-priorities\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01afu ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Research-priorities-header.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Research priorities header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n[et_pb_section global_module=\"25493\"][\/et_pb_section]\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_regular\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>C\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Phi v\u00e0 Brazil \u0111\u1ebfn Bangladesh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh iRAP hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m iRAP may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c iRAP tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p!<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 iRAP.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n MSc cho sinh vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iRAP hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ed quy\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho iRAP t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee7i ro cao.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/partnering-to-save-lives\/?et_open_tab=et_pb_tab_3\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_accordion et_pb_accordion_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_0  et_pb_toggle_open\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (LMIC) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong LMIC. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a LMIC.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf an to\u00e0n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng nhanh b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao l\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao l\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c pha d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m r\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9ng binh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 iRAP (http:\/\/toolkit.irap.org) v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao iRAP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u1ea1o bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_1  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng m\u1edbi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n mong mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. iRAP hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &quot;... con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ba sao t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 30 d\u1eb7m \/ gi\u1edd&quot;.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AASHTO \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IHSDM (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ea7u ra trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_2  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">H\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh iRAP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HDM-4 v\u00e0 iRAP trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song song \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u1ea1o bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft khi \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_3  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh <\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u va ch\u1ea1m s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1eed vong b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong LMIC.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng theo lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng trong LMIC.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea5p theo lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea5p theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_4  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">An to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 do iRAP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong LMIC.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_5  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n An to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VRU kh\u00e1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4, xe \u0111\u1ea9y) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 va ch\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft &quot;an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&quot;.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro va ch\u1ea1m?<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p - \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n (chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao iRAP cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng An to\u00e0n h\u01a1n iRAP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_6  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh va ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 iRAP v\u00e0 IHSDM. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong LMIC.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a LMIC - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 r\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ARRB g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t &quot;gi\u1ea3m x 0,6&quot; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 &quot;tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng An to\u00e0n&quot; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 100% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 &quot;h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3&quot; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \/ vai k\u00edn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vai (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00eda trong, l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung).<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cao \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_7  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tra chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i xe v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 xa l\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do va ch\u1ea1m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \/ ITS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh &quot;\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda sau&quot; v\u00e0o giao th\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao iRAP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n iRAP.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_8  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro va ch\u1ea1m <\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xe v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. G\u00f3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh giai tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong LMIC l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n<li>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ban \u0111\u00eam) v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tra chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a va ch\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh iRAP theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_9  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \/ ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \/ quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong LMIC v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 g\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu giao th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_10  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro tai n\u1ea1n theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y, lo\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \/ c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang giao nhau.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong LMIC li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebft \/ b\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_11  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\">Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a LHQ \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a LHQ. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho b\u1ea1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, y t\u1ebf, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chung hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong GDP, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3m va ch\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t - bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi DALYs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 MAIS.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a DALY ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 theo lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":31314,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-58009","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research priorities - iRAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/innovation\/research-priorities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research priorities - iRAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/innovation\/research-priorities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iRAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iRAPfb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-17T00:49:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"145\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"69\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"[showmodule id=&quot;25493&quot;]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iRAPSavingLives\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/\",\"name\":\"Research priorities - iRAP\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-22T23:42:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-17T00:49:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Innovation\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Research priorities\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"iRAP\",\"description\":\"The International Road Assessment Programme\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"iRAP\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png\",\"width\":145,\"height\":69,\"caption\":\"iRAP\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iRAPfb\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/iRAPSavingLives\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/irap\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/iRAPSavingLives\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u01afu ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - iRAP","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/innovation\/research-priorities\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Research priorities - iRAP","og_url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/innovation\/research-priorities\/","og_site_name":"iRAP","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iRAPfb","article_modified_time":"2026-02-17T00:49:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":145,"height":69,"url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_description":"[showmodule id=\"25493\"]","twitter_site":"@iRAPSavingLives","twitter_misc":{"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"1 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/","url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/","name":"\u01afu ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u - iRAP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-08-22T23:42:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-17T00:49:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/research-priorities\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/irap.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Innovation","item":"https:\/\/irap.org\/innovation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Research priorities"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/","name":"iRAP","description":"International Road Assessment Programme","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#organization","name":"iRAP","url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/logo.png","width":145,"height":69,"caption":"iRAP"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/irap.org\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iRAPfb","https:\/\/x.com\/iRAPSavingLives","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/irap\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/iRAPSavingLives"]}]}},"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58009"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85050,"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58009\/revisions\/85050"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irap.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}